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Kings, Farmers And Towns

Question
CBSEENHS12027415

Give a brief account of the Huns attack over India.

Solution

(a) The first invasion of the Huns over India took place in 458 A.D. during the rule of Kumargupta.

(b) The prince Skanda Gupta gave a crushing defeat to the Huns after making ceaseless efforts for four years.

(c) Again, the Huns invaded after ten years but they had to accept defeat again.

(d) But there was no other forceful ruler after Skanda Gupta who could check them.

(e) Therefore, the Huns held the Northwestern part of India under their sway by the beginning of the 6th century.

(f) They created a terror even in the Gupta Empire by restoring to robberies, inciniarism (ignition of fire) and slaughtering.

(g) They set many monasteries, temples and historical texts to fire.

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Some More Questions From Kings, Farmers And Towns Chapter

Discuss the main features of Mauryan administration. Which of these elements are evident in the Asokan inscriptions that you have studied?

This is a statement made by one of the best-known epigraphists of the twentieth century, D.C. Sircar: “There is no aspect of life, culture and activities of the Indians that is not reflected in inscriptions”. Discuss.

Discuss the notions of kingship that developed in the post-Mauryan period.

To what extent were agricultural practices transformed in the period under consideration?

Compare Maps 1 and 2, and list the Mahajanapadas that may have been included in the Mauryan Empire. Are any Asokan inscriptions found in these areas?

Collect newspapers for one month. Cut and paste all the statements made by government officials about public works. Note what the reports say about the resources required for such projects, how the resources are mobilised and the objective of the project. Who issues these statements, and how and why are they communicated? Compare and contrast these with the evidence from inscriptions discussed in this chapter. What are the similarities and differences that you notice.

Collect five different kinds of currency notes and coins in circulation today. For each one of these, describe what you see on the observe and the reverse (the front and the back). Prepare a report on the common features as well as the differences in terms of pictures, scripts and languages, size, shape and any other element that you find significant. Compare these with the coins shown in this chapter, discussing the materials used, the techniques of minting, the visual symbols and their significance and the possible functions that coins may have had.

What is meant by Janapada?

What were the Mahajanapadas? Name a few important Mahajanapadas.

Which Mahajanapada emerged as the strongest one? Name any three of its important rulers.