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Peasants, Zamindars And The State

Question
CBSEENHS12027403

How did the zamindars derive their power during the Mughal period? Mention any two ways.

Solution

(a) The zamindars held extensive personal lands termed milkiyat, meaning property. Milkiyat lands were cultivated for the private use of Zamindars, often with the help of hired or servile labour.

(b) Zamindars also derived their power from the fact that they could often collect revenue on behalf of the state, a service for which they were compensated financially.