Sponsor Area

Kings, Farmers And Towns

Question
CBSEENHS12027488

Describe development in material culture during the Maurya period. How did the Maurya empire help the spread of material culture to different parts of the country?

Solution

Mauryan Empire was not a small kingdom, it was huge.  From Afghanistan to bengal, central India to south India we have seen inscription of the Mauryan Empire. With such a vast empire, it is certain that there were huge resources with people from all walk of life. Thus we see that during the Mauryan empire there was huge development of material culture and with the vastness of teh empire it made it possible for it to spread.

If we look ar the development of material culture
1. Mauryan empire when it took over Magadha, it was not only the landmass that they got, but forest and iron reserve. Thus we see production of implements made out of iron, which are much more stronger and durable.
2. we also see the rise of making new kind of pottery, popularly known as northern black polished ware. Which is considered to be used by the rich. There are also items made of glass, gold, silver etc. That were highly elaboate in design and craft.
3. The building style and te palaces of Mauryan empire is praised by many, for example Megasthenes who was in Chandragupta Mauryas court describes how majestic the palaces were.
4. we also see building of stupas, viharas, etc.
5. And the period is also known for carving from the rocks and producing marvelluous structures.

As discussed, the empire was not a small empire it was huge hence, we see that such material culture spread because
1. Ample resorces were put into developing the communication and routes of transportation of the empire. Thus eventually it helped in the spread of mateerial culture of the empire
2. Secondly there was huge development in the trade, this eventuallu facilated the spread of material culture.
3. Thirdly, with such strong empire with relatively boost in the economy, there was patronage for arts and crafts, thus helping in the spread of material culture.

Sponsor Area

Some More Questions From Kings, Farmers And Towns Chapter

To what extent were agricultural practices transformed in the period under consideration?

Compare Maps 1 and 2, and list the Mahajanapadas that may have been included in the Mauryan Empire. Are any Asokan inscriptions found in these areas?

Collect newspapers for one month. Cut and paste all the statements made by government officials about public works. Note what the reports say about the resources required for such projects, how the resources are mobilised and the objective of the project. Who issues these statements, and how and why are they communicated? Compare and contrast these with the evidence from inscriptions discussed in this chapter. What are the similarities and differences that you notice.

Collect five different kinds of currency notes and coins in circulation today. For each one of these, describe what you see on the observe and the reverse (the front and the back). Prepare a report on the common features as well as the differences in terms of pictures, scripts and languages, size, shape and any other element that you find significant. Compare these with the coins shown in this chapter, discussing the materials used, the techniques of minting, the visual symbols and their significance and the possible functions that coins may have had.

What is meant by Janapada?

What were the Mahajanapadas? Name a few important Mahajanapadas.

Which Mahajanapada emerged as the strongest one? Name any three of its important rulers.

What was the early capital of Magadha? Tell its one feature. In the 4th century BCE, which city was made the capital of Magadha?

Who was Chandragupta Maurya? Upto where he extended his control of the empire?

Who was Asoka? Which famous state he annexed into Mauryan empire?