Lost Spring

Question

What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities?

Solution

Due to urbanisation, education, employment, safety and other basic amenities more and more people are migrating from villages to the cities. In the lesson at hand, people have fled from Bangladesh because their fields and houses were swept away by the storm. There they could not get even enough food to fill their belly. The settlement of Seemapuri is a fine example of this kind. In addition to this one can see that the pressure on the land has increased due to population and mechanised farming. So the requirement of labour is very acute. Consequently, people flee towards the cities for work. In earlier days means of education and transportation, etc. were very few. Only a few could get education. Agriculture was their main profession. With extensive and renovated education, the youths run from post to pillar in search of job. They do not want to stay in unhealthy and unhygienic rural surroundings.

Not to speak of this, all sorts of village crafts have been replaced with the machines. The market is full of competition, quality and cheap good. The villagers fail to complete with the new system of heavy industrialisation. So the people migrate from villages to cities.

Tips: -

V. Imp.

Some More Questions From Lost Spring Chapter

Would you agree that promises made to the poor children are rarely kept? Why do you think this happens in the incidents narrated in the text?

What forces conspire to keep the workers in bangle industry of Firozabad in poverty?
Or

What forces conspire to keep in poverty the workers in the bangle industry of Firozabad?

Although this text speaks of factual events an situation of misery it transforms these situations with an almost poetical prose into a literary experience. How does it do so? Here are some literary devices:

• Hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better or more exciting than it really is. For example: Garbage to them is gold.

• Metaphor as you may know, compares two things or ideas that are not very similar. A metaphor describes a thing in terms of a single quality or feature of some other things; we can say that a metaphor transfers a quality of one thing to another.

For example: The road was a ribbon of light.

• Simile is a word or phrase that compares one thing with another using the words “like” or “as”. For example: As white as snow.

Carefully read the following phrases and sentences taken from the text and name the figures of speech used.

1. Saheb-e-Alam which means the lord of the universe is directly in contrast to what Saheb is in reality.

2. Drowned in an air on desolation.

3. Seemapuri, a place on the periphery of Delhi yet miles away from it, metaphorically.

4. For the children it is wrapped in wonder; for the elders it is a means of survival.

5. As her hands move mechanically like the tongs of a machine, I wonder if she knows the sanctity of the bangles she helps make.

6. She still has bangles on her wrist, but not light in her eyes.

7. Few airplanes fly over Firozabad.

8. Web of poverty.

9. Scrounging for gold.

10. And survival in Seemapuri means rag-picking. Through the years, it has acquired the proportions of a fine art.

11. The steel canister seems heavier than the plastic bag he would carry so lightly over his shoulders.

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Lost Spring

What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities?

Some More Questions From Lost Spring Chapter

What makes the city of Firozabad famous?

Mention the hazards of working in the glass bangles industry.

How is Mukesh’s attitude to his situation different from that of his family?