Explain the importance and characteristics of different modes of transportation in India .
Each mode of transport contributes to the development of the economy. Each provides a strong support for setting up industries as well as help in the growth of agriculture. All the means of transport compete with each other. They also complement each other and constituted a single integrated network which accelerated economic prosperity and social unity of a country.
1. Land transport comprises roads and rail transport. Railways are highly useful for carrying heavy and bulky goods as well as large number of passengers over long distances. The roads are useful for short distances. They provide door to door services.
2. Water transport is an ideal means for carrying heavy and bulky goods along navigable rivers and across the world oceans.
3. Air transport is fastest yet most costly means. It has become more popular for people who visit urgently in various parts of the world. Perishable and costly items are transported swiftly.