Gemmule formation in sponges are useful in
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
parthenogenesis
parthenocarpy
A.
asexual reproduction
Gemmules are asexual reproductive bodies of. sponges. These are formed by endogenous budding in all fresh water and some marine sponges.
Sexual reproduction involves viable male and female gametes.
Development of egg into an adult without fertilization is called parthenogenesis. It is common in honey bees.
Parthenocarpy is the development of seedless fruits.