Question
Acetophenone when reacted with a base, C2H5ONa, yields a stable compound which has the structure
Solution
A.

Aldehydes or ketones with the alpha-H atom, in presence of the dilute base, undergoes aldol condensation to give Beta-hydroxy aldehyde or beta-hydroxy ketone. On heating, aldol eliminates water molecule to form alpha, beta unsaturated compound.