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Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids

Question
CBSEENCH12011344

Acetophenone when reacted with a base, C2H5ONa, yields a stable compound which has the structure

Solution

A.

Aldehydes or ketones with the alpha-H atom, in presence of the dilute base, undergoes aldol condensation to give Beta-hydroxy aldehyde or beta-hydroxy ketone. On heating, aldol eliminates water molecule to form alpha, beta unsaturated compound.