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General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12009960

Giving examples differentiate between 'roasting' and 'calcium'.

Solution

 Roasting

Calcination

1. It is a process of heating the ore in presence of excess of air.

1. It is a process of heating strongly in the absence of air.

2. It is used to convert the sulphides ore into oxide ore. 2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) →2ZnO(s) + 2SO2 (g)

2. It is used to convert the carbonate or hydrated oxide ores to oxide ore. ZnCO3 (s) →ZnO(s) + CO2 (g)