Account for the fact that the C—O bond in RCOOH is shorter than in ROH ?

Solution

There are two resonating structures of RCOOH.

Due to this resonance, there is some double-bond character in the C—O bond of the acid, which shortens its bond length.
In case of ROH,there is no any resonating structure thus C-O bond is larger in it.

Some More Questions From Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chapter

Write the structures of products of the following reactions:

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points:
CH₃CHO, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃OCH₃, CH₃CH₂CH₃.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.

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Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids

Account for the fact that the C—O bond in RCOOH is shorter than in ROH ?

Some More Questions From Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chapter

Write the structures of products of the following reactions:

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points:
CH₃CHO, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃OCH₃, CH₃CH₂CH₃.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

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Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids

Account for the fact that the C—O bond in RCOOH is shorter than in ROH ?

Some More Questions From Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chapter

Write the structures of products of the following reactions:

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points:CH3CHO, CH3CH2OH, CH3OCH3, CH3CH2CH3.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions: Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions: Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Predict the products of the following reactions:

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points:
CH₃CHO, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃OCH₃, CH₃CH₂CH₃.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions:
Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.