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Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids

Question
CBSEENCH12008493

What type of aldehydes undergo Cannizzaro’s reaction?

Solution

Aldehydes which do not have an alpha hydrogen atom, undergo self-oxidation and reduction reaction on treatment with concentrated alkali. In this reaction, one molecule of the aldehyde is reduced to alcohol while another is oxidized to carboxylic acid salt. 
For example,