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Electrochemistry

Question
CBSEENCH12005859

How does a fuel cell operate?

Solution
Answer:

Galvanic cells that are designed to convert
the energy of combustion of fuels like hydrogen, methane, methanol, etc. directly into electrical energy are called fuel cells


Oxidation/combustion takes place at anode with the liberation of energy.

The electrode
reactions are given below:
Cathode: O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e- -->4OH-(aq)
Anode: 2H2 (g) + 4OH-(aq) ---> 4H2O(l) + 4e-

Overall reaction being:
2H2(g) + O2(g) ---> 2 H2O(l )