How is pure chloroform prepared? How is it oxidised in air or sunlight?

Solution

In industry, chloroform is produced by heating a mixture of chlorine or methane. At 400–500 °C, a free radical halogenation occurs, converting these precursors to progressively more chlorinated compounds:

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

CH₃Cl + Cl₂ → CH₂Cl₂ + HCl

CH₂Cl₂ + Cl₂ → CHCl₃ + HCl
Chloroform is slowly oxidised by air in the presence of light to an extremely poisonous gas, carbonyl chloride known as phosgene.
$2 CHCl subscript 3 space plus space straight O subscript 2 space rightwards arrow with space space space light space space space space space on top 2 COCl subscript 2 space left parenthesis phosgene right parenthesis plus 2 HCl$

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

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Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

How is pure chloroform prepared? How is it oxidised in air or sunlight?

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:
Four isomeric monochlorides.

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

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NCERT Sample Papers

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Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

How is pure chloroform prepared? How is it oxidised in air or sunlight?

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:Four isomeric monochlorides.

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:
Four isomeric monochlorides.