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Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

Question
CBSEENCH12007734

What are nucleophiles? Give some examples of nucleophiles.

Solution

Nucleophile is molecule or ion which have ability to donate it electron. A nucleophile has affection for a positively charged centre. The nucleophile is contained in nucleophilic reagent (nucleo = + ve centre, philic = liking, love affection).  
 
Examples of nucleophiles and nucleophilic reagents.

Reagent

KOH

KI

KCN

NH3

NaSR

AgNO2

KNO2

Nucleophile

OH-

I

CN-

NH3

SR-

NO2-

ONO-