Question

What happens when a haloalkane reacts with sodium metal in dry ether?

Solution

Alkyl halides react with sodium in dry ether to give hydrocarbons containing double the number of carbon atoms present in the halide. This reaction is known as Wurtz reaction.

stack straight R minus straight X with Haloalkane below plus 2 Na plus stack straight X minus straight R with Haloalkane below space rightwards arrow with Dry space ether on top stack straight R minus straight R with Alkane below space plus space 2 Nax

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

Write structures of the following compounds:
1-chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane

Write structures of the following compounds:
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodohaptane

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Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

What happens when a haloalkane reacts with sodium metal in dry ether?

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

Write structures of the following compounds:
1-chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane

Write structures of the following compounds:
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodohaptane

Write structures of the following compounds:
1, 4-Dibromo but-2-ene

Write structures of the following compounds:
1-Bromo-4-sec butyl-2-methyl benzene.

Why is sulphuric acid not used during the reaction of alcohols with KI?

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:
Four isomeric monochlorides.

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

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Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

What happens when a haloalkane reacts with sodium metal in dry ether?

Some More Questions From Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chapter

Write structures of the following compounds:1-chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane

Write structures of the following compounds:4-tert-Butyl-3-iodohaptane

Write structures of the following compounds:1, 4-Dibromo but-2-ene

Write structures of the following compounds:1-Bromo-4-sec butyl-2-methyl benzene.

Why is sulphuric acid not used during the reaction of alcohols with KI?

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:Four isomeric monochlorides.

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Write structures of the following compounds:
1-chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane

Write structures of the following compounds:
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodohaptane

Write structures of the following compounds:
1, 4-Dibromo but-2-ene

Write structures of the following compounds:
1-Bromo-4-sec butyl-2-methyl benzene.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i) A single monochloride.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:

i)Three isomeric monochlorides.

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C₅H₁₂, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields:
Four isomeric monochlorides.