The diagram below shows a current carrying loop or a circular coil passing through a sheet of cardboard at the points M and N. The sheet of cardboard is sprinkled uniformly with iron fillings. 

i) Copy the diagram and draw an arrow on the circular coil to show the direction of current flowing through it.

ii) Draw the pattern of arrangement of the iron fillings when current is passed through the loop. 

Name two factors on which the magnitude of an induced e.m.f. in the secondry coil depends upon?

In the following diagram an arrow shows the motion of the coil towards the bar magnet.

1. State in which dirction the current flows, A to B or B to A?

i) What is an a.c. generator or dynamo used for?

The diagram below shows a current carrying loop or a circular coil passing through a sheet of cardboard at the points M and N. The sheet of cardboard is sprinkled uniformly with iron fillings. 

i) Copy the diagram and draw an arrow on the circular coil to show the direction of current flowing through it.

Give two differences between a d.c. motor and an a.c generator. 

A device is used to transform 12 V a.c. to 200 V a.c.

i) What is the name of this device?

ii) Name the principle on which it works. 

i) A straight wire conductor passes vertically through a piece of cardboard sprinkled with iron fillings. Copy the diagram and shows the setting of iron fillings when a current is passed through the wire in the upward direction and the cardboard is tapped gently. Draw an arrow to represent the direction of the magnetic field lines.

                                      
ii) Name the law which helped you to find the direction of the magnetic field lines.

i) State two ways by which the magnetic field of a solenoid can be made stronger.

The figure given below shows an electromagnet.

i) What will be the polarity at the end X?

i) Draw a neat and labelled diagram to show the structure of an a.c. generator.