NEET physics

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Question
CBSEENPH11020562

If force (F), velocity (v) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are

  • [FvT-1]

  • [FvT-2]

  • [Fv-1T-1]

  • [Fv-1T]

Solution

D.

[Fv-1T]

We know that,
F = ma
That is,
F = mv/t
straight m space equals space Ft over straight v
So, left square bracket straight M right square bracket space equals space fraction numerator left square bracket straight F right square bracket left square bracket straight T right square bracket over denominator left square bracket straight V right square bracket end fraction space equals space left square bracket space Fv to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight T right square bracket

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Question
CBSEENPH11020563

A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 m/s and angle straight theta with the horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 m/s at the same angle follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is,

  • 3.5

  • 5.9

  • 16.3

  • 110.8

Solution

A.

3.5

If the trajectory is same for both the projectiles, their maximum height will be the same.
That is,
(Hmax)1 = (Hmax)2
i.e., 
WiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENPH11020564

A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x,y) are (2m, 3m) at time t = 0, (6m, 7m) at time t = 2 sec and (13 m, 14m) at time t= 5 sec. Average velocity vector (vav) from t = 0 to t = 5 s is,

  • 1 fifth left parenthesis 13 space i with hat on top space plus space 14 space j with hat on top right parenthesis
  • 7 over 3 open parentheses i with rightwards arrow on top space plus space j with hat on top close parentheses
  • 2 space left parenthesis straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top right parenthesis
  • 11 over 5 open parentheses i with hat on top plus j with hat on top close parentheses

Solution

D.

11 over 5 open parentheses i with hat on top plus j with hat on top close parentheses

Average velocity vector,

WiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENPH11020565

A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction= straight mu). the pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m1 is,
WiredFaculty

  • fraction numerator straight g space left parenthesis 1 minus gμ right parenthesis over denominator straight g end fraction
  • fraction numerator 2 gμ over denominator 3 end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight g space left parenthesis 1 minus 2 straight mu right parenthesis over denominator 3 end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight g left parenthesis 1 minus 2 straight mu right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction

Solution

C.

fraction numerator straight g space left parenthesis 1 minus 2 straight mu right parenthesis over denominator 3 end fraction

First of all consider the forces on the blocks,
WiredFaculty
For the 1st block,
mg - T1 = m x a        ... (i)
Let us consider second and third block as a system,
Then,
T12 μmg = 2m x a
mg (1 space minus 2 straight mu) = 3m x a
straight a space equals space 2 over 3 left parenthesis 1 minus 2 straight mu right parenthesis 

Question
CBSEENPH11020566

The force F acting on a particle of mass m is indicated by the force-time graph as shown below. The climate change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is,
WiredFaculty

  • 24 Ns

  • 20 Ns

  • 12 Ns

  • 6 Ns

Solution

C.

12 Ns

The area under F-t graph gives change in momentum.
For 0 to 2 s,
increment straight p subscript 1 space equals space 1 half straight x 2 straight x 6 space equals space 6 space kg minus straight m divided by straight s
For 2 to 4 sec,
increment straight p subscript 2 space equals space 2 space straight x space left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis space equals space minus 6 space kg minus straight m divided by straight s
For 4 to 8 sec,
increment straight p subscript 3 space equals space left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis straight x 3 space equals space plus 12 space kg minus straight m divided by straight s
So, total change in momentum for 0 to 8 sec is,
WiredFaculty