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In which of the following states is the Wular lake located?
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Jammu and Kashmir
The river Narmada has its source at
Satpura
Brahamgiri
Amarkantak
Slopes of the Western Ghats
C.
Amarkantak
What is meant by water divide? Give an example.
Water divide is an upland which separates two drainage basins.
Example: Ambala located between the Ganges and the Indus. It separates two drainage Basins.
Why does the Brahmaputra in its Tibetan part has less silt, despite a longer course?
The Brahmaputra in its Tibetan part has less silt, despite a longer course because it is a cold and dry area.
State some economic benefits of rivers and lakes.
Role of Rivers in the Economy:
Below are given names of a few lakes of India. Group them under two categories natural and created by human beings.
(a) Wular (b) Dal (c) Nainital (d) Bhimtal (e) Gobind Sagar (f) Loktak (g) Barapani (h) Chilka (i) Sambhar (j) Rana Partap Sagar (k) Nizam Sagar (l) Pulicat (m) Nagarjuna Sagar (n) HiraKund.
(i) Natural lakes: (a) Wular (b) Dal (c) Nainital (d) Bhimtal (f) Loktak (g) Barapani (h) Chilka (i) Sambhar (l) Pulicat.
(ii) Man-made lakes: (e) Gobind Sagar (j) Rana Partap Sagar (l) Nizam Sagar (n) Nagarjuna Sagar (n) Hira Kund.
Discuss the significant difference between the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers.
Himalayan Rivers |
Rivers of the Peninsula |
(i)Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year |
(i)A large number of the Peninsular rivers are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. |
(ii)These rivers do not have any waterfalls. Hence these are not useful for generation of water power. |
(ii)These rivers make waterfalls and cataracts on the plateau. Hence these are useful for hydro-electric projects. |
(iii)The Himalayan rivers have large basins and extensive catchment areas. Therefore these have a large volume of water. |
(iv)The peninsular rivers have small basins and small catchment areas. Therefore these do not have a large volume of water. |
(iv)These rivers flow over plains, therefore these are useful for irrigation and navigation. |
(iv)These rivers flow on rocky areas and are not used for irrigation and navigation. |
(v)These rivers pass through deep gorges and before entering the plains and have meandering courses on plains. |
(v)These rivers flow through shallow river valley have straight courses. |
(vi)These rivers form vast alluvial plains by depositing sediments. |
(vi)These rivers do not bring fertile alluvium and do not form alluvial plains. |
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Compare the east flowing and the west flowing rivers of the Peninsular Plateau.
East flowing Rivers |
West flowing Rivers |
(i)The Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery are east flowing rivers. |
(i)The Narmada and Tapi are west flowing rivers. |
(ii)These rivers form deltas on the east coast. |
(ii)These rivers do not form deltas on the west coast. |
(iii)These rivers fall into Bay of Bengal |
(iv)These rivers fall into Arabian Sea. |
Which is the largest river basin in India?
The Ganga
The Yamuna
The Mahanadi
The Godawari
A.
The Ganga
Which is the longest river of India?
The Yamuna
The Ganga
The Brahmaputra
The Godavari
B.
The Ganga
The drainage system with branches resemble a tree
Trellis
Radial
Dendritic
Rectangular
C.
Dendritic
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The peninsular Indian rivers rise from
Vindhyas
Western Ghats
Eastern Ghats
Satpuras
B.
Western Ghats
The world’s largest drainage basin is
Amazon Basin
Nile Basin
Ganga Basin
Indus Basin
B.
Nile Basin
Nagarjuna Sagar is a river valley project of river
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Kaveri
C.
Krishna
A river alongwith its tributaries is called
Drainage
Drainage System
Water divide
River System
D.
River System
Brahmaputra river rises near
Sambhar Lake
Chilka Lake
Wular Lake
Mansarovar Lake
D.
Mansarovar Lake
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From where does Krishna river rise?
Anarkantak
Chhattisgarh
Nasik
Mahabaleshwar
D.
Mahabaleshwar
Classify the rivers of India into two main groups.
The Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
Mention the three main Himalayan river systems.
Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra are three main Himalayan river systems.
States the three states sharing the water of Indus river Basin.
The states are: Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.
Name the two physiographic division which are the
source of Indian drainage system?
They are: Himalayas and Peninsula.
Why are the Himalayan rivers perennial?
The Himalayan rivers are perennial because they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains.
Which states share Mahanadi Basin?
The states are: Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and Maharashtra.
What is meant by Trans-Himalayan rivers?
Trans-Himalayan river means a river rising beyond the great Himalayas. After cutting deep gorges in the great Himalayas, the river flows into Indian sub-continent.
What is a drainage basin?
The area drained by a single river system is called a drainage basin.
Why is Godavari river is also known ‘Dakshin Ganga’?
Because of its length and the area it covers, Godavari is also known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’.
Why the river banks have attracted settlers from ancient times?
Rivers have been of fundamental importance throughout the human history. Water from the rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for various human activities.
Therefore, the river banks have attracted settlers from ancient times
Define Lake?
A body of water that lies in a hollow in the earth’s surface and is entirely surrounded by land.
Describe the deteriorating water quality in India.
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Mention some of the towns located along the banks of Ganga.
Haridwar, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Patna are some of the towns situated along the banks of Ganga.
Mention the four Deltas on the East coast.
The Deltas are:
(i)Mahanadi Delta
(ii)Godavari Delta
(iii)Krishna Delta
(iv)Cauvery Delta
Name the five important tributaries of Indus river.
The five important tributaries are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.
Describe the formation of river Brahmaputra.
Brahmaputra:
(i)The Brahmaputra rises in Tibet east of Mansarowar lake very close to the sources of the Indus and the Satluj.
(ii)It is slightly longer than the Indus, and most of its course lies outside India. It flows eastwards parallel to the Himalayas.
(iii)On reaching the Namcha Barwa,7757 m, it takes a ‘U’ turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge. Here, it is called the Dihang and it is joined by the Dibang, the Lohit, the Kenula and many other tributaries to form the Brahmaputra in Assam.
Explain the Indus River System.
Describe National River Conservation Plan (NRCP).
National River Conservation Plan (NRCP):
Explain the three main rivers system of Northern India.
The three main rivers system of Northern India are explained below:
Explain the five main rivers of Peninsular India.
Describe the various drainage patterns.
Define Gorge.
Gorge is a narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.
What do you know about Sunderbans delta?
The Sundarban Delta derived its name from the Sundari tree which grows well in marshland. It is the world’s largest and fastest growing delta. It is also the home of Royal Bengal tiger.
Write the names of the rivers indicated in the map given below by number 3, 7, 12, 20, 26, 27.
The rivers:
(i) 3 = River Chenab
(ii) 7 = River Luni
(iii) 12 = Godavari river
(iv) 20 = Brahmaputra river
(v) 27 = Chambal river
(vi) 26 = Yamuna river
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