Mathematics Chapter 16 Probability
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    NCERT Solution For Class 11 Mathematics

    Probability Here is the CBSE Mathematics Chapter 16 for Class 11 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Probability Chapter 16 NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Probability Chapter 16 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 11 Mathematics.

    Question 1
    CBSEENMA11015562

    One ticket is selected at random from 50 tickets numbered 00, 01, 02, ... , 49. Then the probability that the sum of the digits on the selected ticket is 8, given that the product of these digits is zero, equals

    •  1/14

    • 1/7

    • 5/14

    • 1/50 

    Solution

    A.

     1/14

    A = Events that sum of the digits on selected ticket is 8
    = {08, 17, 26, 35, 44}
     n(A) = 5
    Event that product of digits is zero
    = {00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 20,30, 40}
    ⇒ n(B) = 14

    =P(A/B) = (5/14)

    Question 3
    CBSEENMA11015599

    Suppose a population A has 100 observations 101, 102, … , 200, and another population B has 100 observations 151, 152, … , 250. If VA and VB represent the variances of the two populations, respectively, then VA/VB is 

    • 1

    • 9/4

    • 4/9

    • 2/3

    Solution

    A.

    1

    straight sigma subscript straight x superscript 2 space equals space fraction numerator sum from space to space of straight d subscript straight i superscript 2 over denominator straight n end fraction(Here deviations are taken from the mean) Since A and B both have 100 consecutive integers, therefore both have same standard deviation and hence the variance. 
    therefore straight V subscript straight A over straight V subscript straight B space equals space 1 space left parenthesis As space begin inline style sum from space to space of end style space straight d subscript straight i superscript 2 space is space same space in space both space the space cases right parenthesis
    Question 5
    CBSEENMA11015690

    The probability that A speaks truth is 4/ 5 , while this probability for B is 3/ 4 . The probability that they contradict each other when asked to speak on a fact is

    • 3/20

    • 1/20

    • 7/20

    • 4/5

    Solution

    C.

    7/20

    The probability of speaking truth of A, P(A) = 4/5.
    The probability of not speaking truth of A, P(straight A with bar on top) =1− 4./ 5 = 1/5.
    The probability of speaking truth of B, P(B) = 3/4.
    The probability of not speaking truth of B,P(top enclose straight B) =1/4.
    The probability of that they contradict each other
    space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis top enclose straight B right parenthesis space plus space straight P left parenthesis top enclose straight A right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis
space equals space 4 over 5 space straight x 1 fourth space plus space 1 fifth space straight x 3 over 4 space equals space 1 fifth space plus space 3 over 20
space equals space 7 over 20

    Question 6
    CBSEENMA11015700

    From 6 different novels and 3 different dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to be selected and arranged in a row on a shelf so that the dictionary is always in the middle. The number of such arrangements is

    • At least 750 but less than 1000

    • At least 1000

    • Less then 500

    • At least 500 but less than 750

    Solution

    B.

    At least 1000

    Number of ways of selecting 4 novels from 6 novels
    = 6C4
    Number of ways of selecting 1 dictionary from
    3 dictionaries = 3C1
    Required arrangements = 6C4 × 3C1 × 4! = 1080
    => At least 1000

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