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On the retirement of Hari from the firm of 'Hari, Ram and Sharma' the balance-sheet showed a debit balance of Rs 12,000 in the profit and loss account. For calculating the amount payable to Hari this balance will be transferred
(a) to the credit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
(b) to the debit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
(c) to the debit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally
(d) to the credit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally
Answer is option b. Since at the time of retirement of a partner, the profit and loss account balance is transferred to the old partner’s capital account in their old profit sharing ratio, the debit balance of profit and loss account is to be transferred to the debit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally.
Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profit & loss in the ratio of 3: 2: 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at Rs 2,350.
Pass necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit(Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/C Dr. To Verma's Capital A/C (Verma's share of Profit transferred to his Capital Account) |
2350 | 2350 |
Why heirs of a retiring/deceased partner are entitled to a share of goodwill of the firm?
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. On March 31, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:
Virad died on October 1, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partner's that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 2 1/2 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were Rs 1,50,000.
(b) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(c) Profit for the year 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was Rs 1,50,000. Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on October 1, 2013.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio of Vishad and Roma:
Old Ratio = 5: 3: 2
New ratio = 3:2
Calculation of gain ratio:
Vishad: 3/5- 3/10 = 3/10
Roma: 2/5 – 2/10 = 2/10
Gaining ratio = 3:2
Calculation of Virat’s share of goodwill:
Average Profit = Rs 1,50,000
Goodwill at 2 ½ years purchase = 1,50,000 x 2 ½ = Rs 3,75,000
Virad’s share of goodwill = 3,75,000 x 5/10 = R 1,87,500
Good will to be transferred to Vishad’s capital a/c = 1,87,500 * 3/5 = Rs 1,12,500
Good will to be transferred to Roma’s capital a/c = 1,87,500 * 2/5 = 75,000
Share of Profit payable to Virad up to the 1/10/2013:
= 1,50,000 x 5/10 x 6/12 = Rs 37,500
Interest on Virad’s Capital:
= 3,00,000 * 10% * 6/12
Virad’s share of Reserve fund:
= 60,000 * 5/10 = 30,000
Name the account which is opened to credit the share of profit of the deceased partner, till the time of his death to his Capital account.
The account opened to credit the share of profit of deceased partner, till the time of his death to his capital account is Profit and Loss Suspense Account.
For which share of Goodwill a partner is entitled at the time of his retirement?
At the time of retirement, a partner is entitled to his share of goodwill as per his profit share in the business. It is valued as per agreement among the partners and the retiring partner is compensated for his share of goodwill by the continuing partners in their gaining ratio.
Arjun, Bhim and Nakul are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 14:5:6 respectively.
Bhim retires and surrenders his 5/25th share in favour of Arjun. The goodwill of the firm is valued at 2 years purchase of super profits based on average profits of last 3 years. The profits for the last 3 years are Rs 50,000, Rs 55,000 & Rs 60,000 respectively. The normal profits for the similar firm are Rs 30,000. Goodwill already appears in the books of the firm at Rs 75,000.
The profit for the first year after Bhim's retirement was Rs 1,00,000. Give the necessary Journal Entries to adjust Goodwill and distribute profits showing your workings.
Journal Entries
|
Date |
Particulars |
LF |
Debit ( Rs) |
Credit (Rs) |
|
|
Arjun’s capital a/c Dr Bhim’s capital a/c Dr Nakul’s capital a/c Dr To Goodwill a/c (being decrease in the value of goodwill adjusted to the partners capital in their old profit sharing ratio) |
|
14,000 5,000 6,000
1,00,000 |
25,000
76,000 24,000
|
|
Profit and loss appropriation a/c Dr To Arjun’s capital a/c To Nakul’s capital a/c (Being new profit shared between remaining partners in their new profit sharing ratio)
|
Old profit sharing ratio =14:5:6
Computation of Goodwill:
Average profit =(50000+55000+60000)/3=55000/-
Normal profit = 30000
Super profit =25000
Good will = super profit *2 years purchase= 25000*2=50000/-
Good will already in the book= 75000
Difference in present and book value of goodwill to be adjusted=75000-50000=25000
Good will to be debited in old profit sharing ratio 14:5:6
Arjun 25000*14/25=14000
Bhim 25000* 5/25=5000
Nakul 25000*6/25=6000
Computation of new profit sharing ratio:
Arjun’s new share =14/25+5/25 =19/25
Nakuls new share= 6/25
New profit sharing ratio= 19:6
Appropriation of new profit
Arjun: (100000*19)/25=76,000
Nakul: (100000*6)/25=24,000
M, N and O were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet on 31-12-2009 was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount(Rs) |
Assets |
Amount(Rs) |
|
Capital: M 70,000 N 70,000 O 70,000
General Reserve Creditors |
2,10,000
30,000 20,000 |
Plant and Machinery Stock Sundry Debtors Cash at Bank Cash in Hand |
60,000 30,000 95,000 40,000 35,000 |
|
|
2,60,000 |
|
2,60,000 |
N died on 14th March, 2010. According to the Partnership Deed, executors of the deceased partner are entitled to:
(i) Balance of partner's capital account.
(ii) Interest on Capital @ 5% p.a.
(iii) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of twice the average of past three year's profits and
(iv) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of twice the average of three completed year's profits before death.
Profits for 2007, 2008 and 2009 were Rs. 80,000, Rs. 90,000, Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Show the working for deceased partner's share of goodwill and profits till the date of his death. Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare N's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
LF |
Dr (Rs.) |
Cr (Rs.) |
|
2010 14th March
|
General Reserve A/c Dr
To N’s Capital A/c
(Being transfer of N’s share of general reserve to his capital A/c)
|
|
10000
30000
30000
|
10000
700
60000
12000
152700 |
|
Interest on Capital A/c Dr
To N’s Capital A/c
(Being Interest 5% pa credited to N’s Capital A/c upto 14/3/2010)
|
||||
|
M’s Capital A/c Dr
O’s Capital A/c Dr
To N’s Capital A/c
(Being the share of Goodwill Adjusted)X |
||||
|
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c Dr
To N’s Capital A/c
(Being the transfer of N’s Share of Profit to his capital A/c upto the date of his death) |
||||
|
N’s Capital A/c Dr
To N’s Executor A/c
(Being the transfer of amount due to N’s = 1×5 executor a/c) |
N’s Capital A/c
|
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
To N’s Executor’s a/c |
152700 |
By Balance b/d
By General reserve a/c
By Interest on capital a/c (70,000 x 5 /100 x 73 /365)
By M’s Capital a/c
By O’s Capital a/c
By Profit & Loss Suspense A/c (90000 x 2x73/365x1/3) |
70000
10000
700
30000
30000
12000
|
|
152700 |
152700 |
Working Note
Calculation of Goodwill = Average Profit x No. of year of Purchase = 9000 x 2 = Rs. 180000
Average Profit = Total Profit / No. Of year = 270000 / 3 = 90000
N’s Share in Good Will = 180000 x1/3 = 60000.
Vikas, Vishal and Vaibhav were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. The firm closes its books 31st March every year. On 31-12-2015 Vaibhav died. On that date his Capital account showed a credit balance of ₹ 3,80,000 and Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,20,000. There was a debit balance of ₹ 50,000 in the profit and loss account. Vaibhav's share of profit in the year of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the average profit of last five years. The average profit of last five years was ₹ 75,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Vaibhav's death.
Kavi, Ravi, Kumar and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:2:1. On 1.2.2017, Guru retired and the new profit sharing ratio decided between Kavi, Ravi and Kumar was 3:1:1. On Guru’s retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,60,000.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry in the books of the firm for the treatment of goodwill on Guru’s retirement.
Sameer,Yasmin and Saloni were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. On 31.3.2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
(i) Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(ii) An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
(iii) Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and building.
(iv) Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3:2
(v) Goodwill of the firm on Sameer's retirement was valued at ₹5,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement.
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