Home Science Chapter 7 Adolescent's Problem
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    NCERT Solution For Class 12 Home+science Home Science

    Adolescent's Problem Here is the CBSE Home+science Chapter 7 for Class 12 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Home+science Adolescent's Problem Chapter 7 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Home+science Adolescent's Problem Chapter 7 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 12 Home+science.

    Question 1
    CBSEENHO12026936

    Sixteen-year-old Garima ‘s friend Gunish wants to get physically intimate with her against her wishes. If you were Garima, in what four ways would you have refused him? Also give two reasons for your refusal?

    Solution

    Four ways of refusal

    1. Say no very firmly and clearly without saying sorry.
    2. Maintain distance with him.
    3. Move away from the scene.
    4. Diffuse the situation by involving adults/others.
    Reasons:
    1. Her body not yet fully developed to bear consequences.
    2. Social stigma attached to premarital sex/pregnancy.
    Question 2
    CBSEENHO12026961

    Sixteen-year-old Garima’s friend, Gunish wants to get physically intimate with her, against her wishes. If you were Garima, in what four ways would you have refused him? Give two reasons for your refusal.

    Solution

    Four ways of refusal

    1. Say no very firmly and clearly without saying sorry.
    2. Maintain distance with him.
    3. Move away from the scene.
    4. Diffuse the situation by involving adults/others.
    Reasons:
    1. Her body not yet fully developed to bear consequences.
    2. Social stigma attached to premarital sex/pregnancy.
    Question 3
    CBSEENHO12026970

    Identify any five emotional changes happening in adolescent girls. How do these changes influence their personality?

    Solution

    Mood swings: In adolescents, they are emotionally unstable. sometimes sad or depressed and next minute cheerful and happy.
    Rebellious: In adolescents, girls become argumentative, flaunt rules and uncooperative
    Give more importance to peers: In adolescents, children are influenced by their peers.It may be positive or negative.

    • Positive influence – good behaviour, academics /dressing up, language.
    • Negative influence -may indulge in delinquent behaviour, slangs, verbal abuses, etc.

    Change in relationship with parents/family-Love-hate relationship with parents/siblings- Refuse to listen to parents, want privacy.
    The assertion of independence- In adolescents girls always want to get involved in decision making for themselves and family, become confident, want privacy and freedom.

    Social maturity/Idealism- Have a sense of right and wrong and want to change the system and processes.

    Attraction towards opposite sex- In adolescents girls feels inadequate and shy.

    Question 4
    CBSEENHO12026986

    Namita is an adolescent girl who tries to vomit every time after eating her meals. What do you think is the reasons for this? If she continues like this, what could be its two possible health hazards? Suggest her two ways to come out of this condition? Also mention the role of family in dealing with the problem.

    Solution

    She is suffering from Bulimia Nervosa.

    1. Health Hazards:
    2. Dehydration
    3. Kidney disorder
    4. Swollen salivary glands
    5. Rectal bleeding
    6. Irritation & rupture of the gastrointestinal tract.

    Suggestion:

    1. She should avoid junk food.
    2. She should eat healthy food.
    3. She should do yoga and exercise daily.

    Role of the family:

    1. The family should give her full support, counsel her, provide guidance.
    2. They should keep a close watch on her dietary habits.

    Question 5
    CBSEENHO12026988

    Mention four distinct characteristics of sixteen-year-old girl. What is the impact of mass media on their identity?

    Solution

    Moodiness: At this age, they experience mood swings. In morning they are cheerful and suddenly depressed. To a certain extent, hormonal changes are responsible for their moodiness besides school pressure, conflicts with friends, family etc.

    Rebellious attitude: Adolescence is period of storm & stress. They share a love-hate relationship with parents, friend and relative.

    Identity crisis: This is the time when adolescents begin to explore & assert their identities. They have an unstable sense of self and engage in the process of searching their social & sexual identity.

    Adolescents want space: Parents want control on adolescents whereas children want space and rebel against any restrictions imposed on them.

    Impact of Mass - Media:

    1. Adolescents are more technology savvy. They have no phobia for technology.
    2. They are more update and aware
    3. They are more conscious of their body image.
    4. They demand branded clothes, phones etc.

    Question 6
    CBSEENHO12027036

    Seema loves to eat but often induces herself to throw up her meals. What do you think she is suffering from. If she continues what could be the repercussions? How can she be helped?

    Solution

    Seema is suffering from Bulimia Nervosa. It is a serious eating disorder, especially in adolescence.

       
    Repercussions Ways to Help
    Irritation of throat and food pipe Improve self - image.
    Swollen salivary glands. Assess and monitor the adolescent's nutritional status.
    Rectal Bleeding (caused by overuse of laxatives). Correct all misconceptions about nutrition.
    Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance due to forced vomiting. Help them to modify their eating habit.
    Ruptures in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Educating them about healthy foods and importance of Exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

    Question 7
    CBSEENHO12027037

    Your father spent Rs. One lakh on your mother's medical expenses. Convince him to buy a mediclaim policy for his whole family with its eight salient features.

    Solution

    Eight salient features of mediclaim policy are as follows:

    1. It is temporary. It needs to be renewed each year.
    2. Gets tax rebate of Rs. 15000 per year and Rs. 20,000 for parents medical insurance.
    3. Medical bills are taken care of.
    4. Free Medical checkup once a year.
    5. Cashless hospitalization
    6. Safe
    7. Peace of mind. No tension of depositing money in advance.

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