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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Help.html Themes In Indian History I Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers And Towns

Kings, Farmers And Towns Here is the CBSE Help.html Chapter 2 for Class 12 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Help.html Kings, Farmers And Towns Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Help.html Kings, Farmers And Towns Chapter 2 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2025-26. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 12 Help.html.

Question 1
CBSEENHS12027261

Discuss the evidence of craft production in early historic cities. In what ways is this different from the evidence from Harappan cities?

Solution

Unlike Harappan civilization archaeologist were able to gather different varieties of artefacts, they are as follows:

(i) Evidence of  bowls and dishes of very fine type of pottery with a glossy finish were found. These pottery is known as the Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). These fine earthern pottery was probably used by rich people in towns.

(iii) In early cities ornaments, tools, weapons, vessels, figurines, made of a wide range of materials such as gold, silver, copper, bronze, glass, shell and terracotta were also found. Moreover here we find the usage of iron in abundance.

Differences:

(i) Most importantly, evidence of material artefatcs is abundant, and we find that unlike Harappan civilization material used to make crafts are varied. And there is fine production of pottery with glossy finish which we do not find in Harappan civilization.

(ii) There are artefacts and crafts made in iron, the metal which was not know during bronze age Harappan civilization.

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