Electric Charges and Fields

Question

Depict the orientation of the dipole in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field.

Answer

Depicting the orientation of the dipole in (i) stable equilibrium in a uniform electric field.

Net force is zero in this case as qE-qE = 0
Net torque =pEsinθ as θ = 0

(ii) Unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field.

Net force is negative in this case as-qE-qE = -2qE
Net torque = pEsinθ asθ = 180

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