Magnetism and Matter

Question

You are given two identically looking bars A and B. One of these is a bar magnet and other an ordinary piece of iron. Give an experiment to identify which one of the two is a bar magnet. You are not to use any additional material for the experiment.

Answer

Bring both the bars closer to each other and, if in case there is repulsion in between the bars, then both bars are magnetised. If the bars get attracted to each other, then only 1 bar is magnetised. 

To identify which bar is bar magnet:

Lay bar A on the table and hold bar B in your hand with it's one end placed in the middle of bar A. If the bars tend to get attracted then we can say that bar B (in hand) is magnetised and is the bar magnet.

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Some More Questions From Magnetism and Matter Chapter

Answer the following question regarding earth:
A vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth's magnetic field.

Answer the following question regarding earth:
The angle of dip at a location in southern India is about 18°. Would you expect a greater or smaller dip angle in Britain?

Answer the following question regarding earth:
 If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?

Answer the following question regarding earth:
In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?

Answer the following question regarding earth:
Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth's surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?

Answer the following question:
The earth's magnetic field varies from point to point in space. Does it also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably?

Answer the following question:
The earth's core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth's magnetism. Why?

Answer the following question:
The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth's core are thought to be responsible for earth's magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?

Answer the following question:
The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth's field in such distant past?