Magnetism and Matter
The induced dipole moment in a diamagnetic sample is always opposite to the magnetising field, no matter what the internal motion of the atoms is. Hence, the alignment of dipole has got nothing to do with the temperature.
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A bar magnet of magnetic moment 1.5 JT–1 lies aligned with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of 0.22 T.
(a) What is the amount of work required by an external torque to turn the magnet so as to align its magnetic moment: (i) normal to the field direction, (ii) opposite to the field direction?
(b) What is the torque on the magnet in cases (i) and (ii)?
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