Wave Optics
The total energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is:
3.4 eV
6.8 eV
13.6 eV
1.7 eV
A.
3.4 eV
The total energy of an electron in the orbit is equal to negative of its kinetic energy.
The energy of hydrogen atom when the electron revolves in nth orbit is
E = -13.6/n2 eV
In the ground state: n =1
E = - -13.6/12 = -13.6 eV
For n = 2, E = -13.6/22 = -3.4 eV
so, the kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state (i,e, for n = 2 ) is
K = - E = - (-3.4) - 3.4 eV
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