Motion in Straight Line

Question

A Saturn year is 29.5 times the earth year. How far is the Saturn from the sun if the earth is 1.50 ×108 km away from the sun?

Answer

Distance of the Earth from the Sun, re = 1.5 × 108 km 
                                                           = 1.5 × 1011 m  
Time period of the Earth = 

Time period of Saturn, Ts = 29. 5 T

Distance of Saturn from the Sun = r

From Kepler’s third law of planetary motion, 
 
      T = (4π2r3 / GM)1/2 

For Saturn and Sun, 
rs3 / re3  =  Ts2 / Te

         rs = re(Ts / Te)2/3 

            = 1.5 × 1011 (29.5 Te / Te)2/3 

             = 1.5 × 1011 (29.5)2/3 

             = 14.32 × 1011 m 
Hence, the distance between Saturn and the Sun is 1.43 × 1012 m.

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