Laws of Motion

Question

A rocket with a lift-off mass 20,000 kg is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of 5.0 m s–2. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.
 

Answer

Mass of the rocket, m = 20,000 kg
Initial acceleration, a = 5 m/s2

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2

Using Newton’s second law of motion,
Net force (thrust) acting on the rocket is given by the relation, 
        F – mg = ma 

                 F = m (g + a)
                    = 20000 × (10 + 5)
                    = 20000 × 15
                    = 3 × 105 N

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