Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Question

When we try to close a water tap with our fingers, fast jets of water gush through the openings between our fingers. Why?

Answer

According to the equation of continuity,

                       av = constant

where, 'a' is the area of cross-section, and
'v' is the velocity of the liquid.

'a' and 'v' are inversely proportional t each other. 

Therefore, when we close the water tap with our fingers, the area at that point, from where water flows out, decreases and hence velocity of water increases. 

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