Units and Measurement
Unit of length in terms of size of earth: One meter is one ten millionth of the distance from equator to the north pole along the meridian line through Paris.
Unit of length in terms of meter bar: One meter is the distance between two fine lines engraved on gold plugs near the platinum-iridium rod kept at temperature of 273.16K, preserved at International Bureau of weights and measures near Paris.
Unit of length in terms of wavelength: It is the distance occupied by 1650763.73 wave (in vacuum) of wave emitted due to electronic transition from 5d5 to 2p10 by individual atom of Kr-86 isotope.
The advantage of defining the unit of length in terms of wavelength of light is that this standard does not change with time, physical conditions and is easily reproducible.
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