Work, Energy and Power

Question

What is potential energy? Give few examples for the potential energy stored in different bodies.

Answer

The energy acquired by the body due to its position in conservation field and/or configuration is called potential energy.
The examples of potential energy are:
(i) The potential energy stored in the stretched or compressed spring is elastic potential energy due to configuration.
(ii) The potential energy stored in the mass in gravitational field of the earth is an example of potential energy due to position of mass in gravitational field.
(iii) A charge placed in the electric field possesses potential energy. This potential energy is electric potential energy and is due to position of charged particle in electric field.
(iv) A wire when twisted stores potential energy due to configuration.

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