Constitution: As A Living Document

Question

What is the significance of the ‘Ratification by States’ for amending certain provisions of the Constitution?

Answer

When an amendment aims to modify an article related to federal structure, the Fundamental Rights, or articles related to representation, the amendment bill must be passed by at least half of the State Legislatures before it comes into effect. Such a regimen ensures a greater or wider consensus in the polity. Fundamental Right from the basic structure of the Constitution. So it becomes tough for the Parliament to get away with any short of amendments. Provisions related to the Federal Structure affect the States directly.

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