Judiciary
Give the suggestions to ensure speedy and inexpensive justice in India.
Two main suggestions to ensure speedy and inexpensive justice in India are as following:
1. In every state of India the “Lok-Adalats” should be established and organized at the state as well as the district levels and these should be made popular among the people through publicity.
2. To have the speedy justice, the pending cases should be expedited and decided by the courts at the earliest. Moreover, the government should establish new courts as and when needed. Moreover the court fees as well as fees of the advocates should be controlled and minimised.
For the judicial activism, the chief instrument in India is Public Interest Litigation (PIL) or Social Action Litigation (SAL). Through PIL, the court has expanded the idea of rights, clean air, unpolluted water, decent living, etc. The judiciary takes these rights into consideration for those people also who cannot approach easily to the courts. And hence the problems of the poor people are settled. Thus, the speedy and inexpensive justice may be availed by the citizens.
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How can a judge of the Supreme Court be removed from his office?
Describe the composition of the Supreme Court of India.
Describe the composition of a High Court in a state.
Briefly describe the powers of a High Court.
Write a short note on High Court’s power of Judicial Review.
What are the different ways in which the independence of the judiciary is ensured? Choose the odd ones out.
Describe the procedure of removing a judge of High Court provided in the Constitution.
Does independence of the judiciary mean that the judiciary is not accountable to any one? Write your answer in not more than 100 words.
Mention the age of retirement of a Judge of High Court.
What do you understand by PIL or Public Interest Litigation?
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