Mention two alternative systems of representation.

There are two alternative systems of representation:
1. Territorial Representation.
2. Functional Representation.
The territorial representation is also known as Geographical representation. Under this system the whole country is divided into nearly equal population based constituencies. Territorial representation is the simplest and most convenient system of representation. It is a practical system also and has been adopted almost in all the states.
Under this system the basic principle of equality i.e., one person one vote is adopted. The operation of this system in several countries has proved that it can secure a stable majority in the legislature and ultimately can provide for a strong and stable government.
The Functional Representation highlights representation of occupation or functions. People belonging to different occupations and functions are allowed to have their representatives on this basis.
Although the territorial representation system enables people to have a close relationship but the functional representation would be true representative house of the people. The functional representation is the remedy for all defects of territorial representation. J. D. H. Cole, Dugu.it, Webbs and Grahm Wallace are of the opinion that the system of territorial representation should be replaced by the functional representation system.