Explain the meaning of the term orword 'Socialist' keeping in view thePreamble of the Indian Constitution.

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How do you think that India is aSocialist State? Give reasons.

Socialist:
1. The word socialist was added to the Preamble to Indian Constitution in1976 by the 42nd constitutional amendment. Itsaim was to lay stress on the resolve of a nationto strive for socialism and economic justice that envisages equitable distribution of national income to all sections of the Indian people.

2. According to this, Government will doevery work for the social and economic progressand welfare of the people and economic inequality should be minimised. Government, will try its best to provide employment opportunities for the people and will ensure equal pay for equal work done by men or women. Besides this, means of production should be nationalised.

3. According to Socialism the Government will do every work for the social and economic progress and welfare of the people. Every citizen will be provided with equal opportunities to progress in life.
4. The gap between the rich and the poorhave to be narrowed down so that the benefits of independence are brought to every home and hearth. Likewise, the social disparities will have to be done away with so that all have equal opportunities to shape their future.