Measures of Central Tendency

Question

From the following distribution, calculate the missing frequency if N = 100 and Median = 30.

Marks

No. of Students

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

10

?

25

30

?

10

Answer

In the question, two frequencies are missing f1 and f2. We will get one frequency from summation of frequencies and the other from median formula :

Marks

f

c.f.

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

10

f1

25

30

f2

10

10

10 + f1

35 + f1

65 + f1

65 + f1 + f2

75 +f1 + f2

 

Σ f = 100

 

We two that the sum of frequencies is equal to the cumulative frequency of the last class interval. Hence

75 + f1 + f2 = 100

or f1 + f2 = 100-75 = 25 .... (i)

We have been given median (30) which must be in 30 - 40 class interval.

Hence class interval = 30-40

Median = 30 (given)

Substituting the value of f, in (i) equation we get,

15 + f2 = 25

Hence f2 = 25 - 15 = 10

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