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Popular Struggles and Movements
Question
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'The first clear expression of nationalism came with the 'French Revolution' in 1789.' Examine the statement. 

OR


Examine the reasons that forced America to withdraw from the Vietnam war. 

Answer

French Revolution led to a change in politics and constitution of France. The features of post-revolutionary France in the backdrop of nationalism include:
a. The idea of the fatherland and citizen was created to put stress on  a community which enjoyed equal rights under the constitution.
b. The royalty was replaced with a new French flag; the tricolor.
c. The Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and given the name of  the National Assembly.
d. In the name of nation; new hymns and songs were composed and oaths were taken.
e. Martyrs were honoured.

 

SThere are many reasons that forced America to withdraw from the Vietnam war :

  • America had failed to achieve its objectives in Vietnam.
  • The people in Vietnam were very united and did not give any interest to US. Moreover, US were not able to crush the people of Vietnam.
  • Many US soldiers and civilians died in large numbers.
  • This became the first war to be telecasted on television where battles scenes were shown.
  • Many US soldiers were drafted to war which angered the people in US.
  • Moreover, a peace treaty was signed in 1973 in Paris where the war ended.

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Some More Questions From Popular Struggles and Movements Chapter

What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.

What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?

Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called ___________ groups.

Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?

 List-I                                                List-II                          
1. Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular  section or group. A. Movement
2. Organisations that seek to promote common interest. B. Political parties
3. Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without an organisational structure C. Sectional interest groups
4. Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power. D. Public interest groups

 

1

2

3

4

(a)

C

D

B

A

(b)

C

D

A

B

(c)

D

C

B

A

(d)

B

C

D

A

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-1

List-ll

1. Pressure group

A. Narmada Bachao Andolan

2. Long-term movement

B. Asom Gana Parishad

3. Single issue movement

C. Women’s movement

4. Political party

D. Fertilizer dealers’ association

 

 

1

2

3

4

(a)

D

C

A

B

(b)

B

A

D

C

(c)

C

D

B

A

(d)

B

D

C

A

Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
A. Pressure groups are organized expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
B. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
C. All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

 

Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It used to be a part of district Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal to announe their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February, 2005. The new district came into existence in July, 2005.
In this example what is the relationship that you observe among movement, political parties and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?

Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. The movement was aimed _________.

SPA was a __________.