Novels, Society and History
After 1740, the readership of novels began to include poorer people.
After 1740, the readership of novels began to include poorer people:
(i)Technological improvements in printing brought down the price of books and innovations in marketing led to expanded sales.
(ii)In France, publishers found that they could make super profits by hiring out novels by the hour. The novel was one of the first mass-produced items to be sold. There were several reasons for its popularity.
(iii)The worlds created by novels were absorbing and believable, and seemingly real. While reading novels, the reader was transported to another person’s world, and began looking at life as it was experienced by the characters of the novel.
(iv)Besides, novels allowed individuals the pleasure of reading in private, as well as the joy of publicly reading or discussing stories with friends or relatives.
(v)In rural areas people would collect to hear one of them reading a novel aloud, often becoming deeply involved in the lives of the characters.
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After 1740, the readership of novels began to include poorer people.
Novelists in colonial India wrote for a political cause.
Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in the readers of the novel in the eighteenth century Europe.
Write a note on:
The Oriya novel
Write a note on:
Jane Austen's portrayal of women
Write a note on:
The picture of the new middle class which the novel Pariksha-Guru portrays.
Discuss some of the social changes in nineteenth-century Britain which Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens wrote about.
Summarise the concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels. What does this suggest about how women were viewed?
In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?
Describe how the issue of caste was included in novels in India. By referring to any two novels, discuss the ways in which they tried to make readers think about existing social issues.
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