“During the First World War years, industrial production in India boomed.” Which of the following is a appropriate reason for the same?

(i) Manchester’s imports into India declined as British mills were busy with war production

(ii) Indian industries were called upon to supply war needs

(iii) Indian producers were asked by the Germany to produce for them

(iv) Indian producers got orders from the United States

• Only (i) and (ii)

• Only (ii) and (iii)

• Only (iii) and (iv)

• All of the above

In the seventeenth century, merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages.

The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century.

The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India

Write true or false against each statement:

Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation.

Why did some industrialists in nineteenth century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?

How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers?

Imagine that you have been asked to write an article for an encyclopaedia on Britain and the history of cotton. Write your piece using information from the entire chapter.

Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War?

Select any one industry in your region and find out its history. How has the technology changed? Where do the workers come from? How are the products advertised and marketed? Try and talk to the employers and some workers to get their views about the industry's history.