Money and Credit
Dintinguish between formal sector and informal sector loans.
The distinctions:
(i)Formal sector loans are such loans which are taken either from the banks or the co-operatives. While informal sector loans are those which are taken from moneylenders, traders, employers, relative and friends.
(ii)In the case of informal sector of loans, the rate of interest is quite high. On the other hand the rate of interest in informal sector is very low.
(iii) In formal sector of loans, there is no exploitation unlike the informal sector of loans. In the informal sector, the trader would buy the produce of the farmers at lower price but a bank would never resort to such tactics.
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How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
Look at a 10 Rupee note. What is written on top? Can you explain this statement?
In what ways does the Reserve Bank of India supervise the functioning of banks? Why is this necessary?
Analyse the role of credit for development.
Manav needs a loan to set up a small business. On what basis will Manav decide whether to borrow from the bank or the moneylender? Discuss.
In India, about 80 per cent of farmers are small farmers, who need credit for cultivation.
(a) Why might banks be unwilling to lend to small farmers?
(b) What are the other sources from which the small farmers can borrow?
(c) Explain with an example how the terms of credit can be unfavourable for the small farmer.Majority of the credit needs of the _________ households are met from informal sources.
_________ costs of borrowing increase the debt-burden.
_________ issues currency notes on behalf of the Central Government.
Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on ________.
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