Agriculture

Question

Mention the significances of pulses in India.

Answer

India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of pulses in the world.

(i)These are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. Major pulses that are grown in India are tur (arhar), urad, moong, masur, peas and gram. 

(ii)Pulses need less moisture and survive even in dry conditions.

(iii)Being leguminous crops, all these crops except arhar help in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air.

(iv)Therefore, these are mostly grown in rotation with other crops.

(v)Major pulse producing states in India are Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

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