The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Question

Romanticism sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments during 18th century. Describe.

Answer

Romanticism refers to a cultural movement which sought to develop a particular form of national sentiment.

(i) Romantic artists and poets generally criticised the glorification of reason and science and focussed on emotion, intention and mystical feeling.

(ii) Their effort was to create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common culture past, as the basis of nation.

(iii) Some German romantics believed that through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances, the true spirit of the nation be popularised. German culture was to be discovered among common people.

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