Federalism
(i) Before 1992, constitutionally it was not mandatory to hold regular election to the local government bodies. However, it was made regular after 1992.
(ii) Before 1992, there was not reservation for women in all states. But after 1992 at least 1/3 of seats are reserved for women in local government bodies.
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Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.
Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
Arman: Language based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Union List |
|
State List |
|
Concurrent List |
|
(a) State government |
State List |
(b) Central government |
Union List |
(c) Central and State governments |
Concurrent List |
(d) Local governments |
Residuary Powers |
List-I |
List-II |
1. Union of India 2. State 3. Municipal Corporation 4. Gram Panchayat |
A. Prime Minister B. Sarpanch C. Governor D. Mayor |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
(a) |
D |
A |
B |
C |
(b) |
B |
C |
D |
A |
(c) |
A |
C |
D |
B |
(d) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
Consider the following statements:
A. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because the some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
___________ has a unitary form of government whereas ___________ has a federal government.
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