Nazism and The Rise of Hitler
Describe the problems faced by the Weimer Republic.
The problems faced by the Weimer Republic are discussed below:
(i)This republic, however, was not received well by its own people largely because of the terms it was forced to accept after Germany’s defeat at the end of the First World War.
(ii)The peace treaty at Versailles with the Allies was a harsh and humiliating peace. Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 per cent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania.
(iii)The Allied Powers demilitarised Germany to weaken its power. The War Guilt Clause held Germany responsible for the war and damages the Allied countries suffered. Germany was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion.
(iv)The Allied armies also occupied the resource-rich Rhineland for much of the 1920s.
(v)Many Germans held the new Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles.
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Discuss why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930?
What are the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
Explain why Nazi propaganda was effective in creating a hatred for Jews.
In what ways did Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people?
Explain what role women had in Nazism society. Return to Chapter 1 on the French Revolution. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the role of women in the two periods.
What stands for ‘Jungvolk’ ?
Who established a Provisional Republic government in Germany?
Who worte ‘Mein Kempf’?
Who was known as Fuhrer?
Write the date of Treaty of Versailles.
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