Nazism and The Rise of Hitler
In what ways did Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people?
Nazi state sought to establish total control over its people in the below mentioned ways:
(i)With the passage of famous Enabling Act dictatorship in Germany was established. It gave Hitler all powers to sideline Parliament and rule by decree.
(ii)All political parties and trade unions were banned except for the Nazi Party and its affiliates. The state established complete control over the economy, media, army and judiciary.
(iii)Special surveillance and security forces were created to control and order society in ways that the Nazis wanted. Apart from the already existing regular police in green uniform and the SA or the Storm Troopers, these included the Gestapo (secret state police), the SS (the protection squads), criminal police and the Security Service (SD).
(iv)People could now be detained in Gestapo torture chambers, rounded up and sent to concentration camps, deported at will or arrested without any legal procedures. The police forces acquired powers to rule with impunity.
(v)Media was carefully used to win support for the regime and popularise its worldview. Nazi ideas were spread through visual images, films, radio, posters, catchy slogans and leaflets. In posters, groups identified as the ‘enemies’ of Germans were stereotyped, mocked, abused and described as evil.
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Explain what role women had in Nazism society. Return to Chapter 1 on the French Revolution. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the role of women in the two periods.
What stands for ‘Jungvolk’ ?
Who established a Provisional Republic government in Germany?
Who worte ‘Mein Kempf’?
Who was known as Fuhrer?
Write the date of Treaty of Versailles.
When was Hitler appointed the Chancellor of Germany?
When did the U.S.A. join the Second World War?
'Final solution’ meant mass killings of
The gypsies traced their origin to
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