Socialism in Europe and the Russia
Explain the impact of the First World War on the Industries of Russia.
The war also had a severe impact on industry.
(i)Russia’s own industries were few in number and the country was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods by German control of the Baltic Sea.
(ii)Industrial equipment disintegrated more rapidly in Russia than elsewhere in Europe. By 1916, railway lines began to break down.
(iii)Able-bodied men were called up to the war. As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down.
(iv)Large supplies of grain were sent to feed the army. For the people in the cities, bread and flour became scarce.
(v)By the winter of 1916, riots at bread shops were common.
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Write a few lines to show what you know about:
• kulaks
• the Duma
• women workers between 1900 and 1930
• the Liberals
• Stalin’s collectivisation programme.
What was the suffragette?
Who was Robert Owen?
What stands for New Harmony?
Marx argued that industrial society was
Who wrote “Das Capital”?
When was the Second International formed?
When was the Labour party formed in Britain?
What was Marseillaise?
Who ruled Russia on the eve of Revolution?
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