Is Matter Around Us Pure
List the points of differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Homogeneous mixture |
Heterogeneous mixture |
It is the mixture in which different constituents are mixed uniformly. |
It is the mixture in which different constitutes are not mixed uniformly |
They cannot have physically distinct parts. |
They have physically distinct parts. |
The constituents cannot be easily seen. |
The constituents can be easily seen. |
The constituents cannot be easily separated. |
The constituents can be easily separated. |
Example: sugar solution, soda water, soft drinks, vinegar, air etc. |
Example: sugar and sand mixture, milk, ink, paint, etc. |
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Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Explain the following giving examples:
Saturated solution
Explain the following giving examples:
Pure substance
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