Is Matter Around Us Pure
What is sound and how is it produced?
Sound is a form of energy which produces a sensation of hearing in our ears. Vibrating any object produces sound.
For example, when a bell is rung, we hear a sound. We can feel the vibrations by touching the ringing bell.
Plucking a string of guitar or sitar produces sound. The vibrations of the string can be observed.
The sound of human voice is produced due to the vibrations in the vocal cord.
When a bird flaps its wings, again a sound is produced.
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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
Butter from curd.
Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
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