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Is Matter Around Us Pure
Taking suitable examples, develop the concept of momentum.
The concept of momentum can be developed by considering the following example. Consider a tennis ball which hits a player. The tennis ball does not harm her. But, at the same time when a fast moving cricket ball hits a spectator, it may hurt him.
Similarly, a truck at rest does not harm anyone when parked along a roadside. But a truck moving even at a low speed of 5 ms–1 may kill a person standing in its path.
From the above examples, we can say that the impact produced by a moving body or the effect of motion depends both on both mass and velocity.
The product of mass and velocity of a body is called its momentum.
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Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
|
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
|
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
|
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
|
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
|
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
|
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
|
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
|
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
|
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
|
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
|
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
|
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
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