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Is Matter Around Us Pure
Question
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Give examples to show that balanced forces change the shape of the object on which they are applied.

Answer

When balanced force is applied on any object, it changes the shape of the object. 
From the examples, we have 


Fig (a). Balanced force cause change in shape. 

(i) Consider a spring as shown in Fig (a).
If the string is pulled at it's two ends, the spring gets elongated. And if we push the spring at its two ends, it gets compressed. In both cases the two forces being equal and opposite, balance each other but change the shape of the spring.

(ii) When a rubber ball or an inflated balloon is pressed between the two palms, its shape changes. The forces exerted by the two palms are equal and opposite and thus balance each other. Hence, the shape of the ball changes. 

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Some More Questions From Is Matter Around Us Pure Chapter

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Oil from water.

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Tea leaves from tea

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Iron pins from sand.

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?


Fine mud particles suspended in water.

Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66


What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?

Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66


Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66


Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66

What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?