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Is Matter Around Us Pure
A large truck and a car, both moving with a velocity of magnitude v, have a head-on collision and both of them come to halt after that. If the collision lasts for 1 s:
(a) Which vehicle experiences the greater force of impact?
(b) Which vehicle experiences the greater change in momentum?
(c) Which vehicle experiences the greater acceleration?
(d) Why is the car likely to suffer more damage than the truck?
(a) Both vehicles experience equal forces of action and reaction because both the objects are moving.
(b) Since, both truck and car are moving with the same magnitude of velocity v, momentum change for both vehicles is same.
(c) Mass and acceleration are inversely proportional to each other. Therefore, car experiences greater acceleration due to its smaller mass.
(d) Due to its smaller mass or opposition to the force exerted on it, the car is likely to suffer more damage than the truck.
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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
Butter from curd.
Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
|
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
|
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
|
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
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